• ISSN 2097-1893
  • CN 10-1855/P

平流层爆发性增温期间中高层大气行星波研究进展

马铮 龚韵 张绍东

引用本文: 马铮,龚韵,张绍东. 2023. 平流层爆发性增温期间中高层大气行星波研究进展. 地球与行星物理论评(中英文),54(0):1-11
Ma Z, Gong Y, Zhang S D. 2023. Recent research progress on planetary waves in the middle and upper atmosphere during sudden stratospheric warmings. Reviews of Geophysics and Planetary Physics, 54(0): 1-11 (in Chinese)

平流层爆发性增温期间中高层大气行星波研究进展

doi: 10.19975/j.dqyxx.2022-076
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金资助项目(42104145,41574142,42127805)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    马铮(1990-),男,博士后,主要从事中高层大气动力学研究. E-mail:mazheng@whu.edu.cn

    通讯作者:

    龚韵(1983-),男,教授,主要从事中高层大气和电离层研究. E-mail:yun.gong@whu.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: P351

Recent research progress on planetary waves in the middle and upper atmosphere during sudden stratospheric warmings

Funds: Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 42104145, 41574142, 42127805)
  • 摘要: 极区平流层爆发性增温(SSW)是冬季半球最剧烈的大气扰动现象之一. SSW期间温度和风场的剧烈变化被认为是冬季半球中高层大气波动能量异常增强的主要原因. 流星雷达是能够稳定连续探测中间层和低热层风场的重要地基探测设备. 主要依托国家重大科技基础设施建设项目:“子午工程”,我国已建设了多个流星雷达观测台站,对中间层和低热层风场进行了长期稳定连续的监测,为揭示SSW期间中间层和低热层波动异常变化的物理机制提供了重要的观测资料. 本文简述了近年来以我国“子午工程”流星雷达监测数据为核心,SSW期间中高层大气行星波的研究进展和成果;深入讨论了冬季半球中高层大气行星波发生异常变化的主要激发机制. 随着“子午工程”二期十个流星雷达台站即将建成,本文对利用“子午工程”流星雷达监测台网进一步研究SSW期间中高层大气波动的变化特性进行了展望.

     

  • 图  1  2018/2019年冬季一次典型的SSW期间10 hPa高度上90°N的温度变化,蓝线为1980年以来的气候学均值,红线为2018—2019年冬季的温度值

    Figure  1.  The climatological temperature evolutions at 90°N and 10 hPa since 1980 (blue) and during the winter of 2018-2019 (red)

    图  2  “子午工程”和中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所联合建设的流星雷达站点布局

    Figure  2.  The meteor radar sites established by the Chinese Meridian Project and Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (IGGCAS)

    图  3  2019年1月5日(2018/2019 SSW发生后)北半球10 hPa位势高度分布(单位:m). 平流层极涡(蓝色)在大西洋区域(0°~60°W)发生分裂(修改自Ma et al., 2020a

    Figure  3.  Distribution of geopotential height (unit: m) at 10 hPa in the Northern Hemisphere on January 5, 2019 (after the 2018/2019 SSW). The polar vortices (indicated by blue regions) are splitting over the Atlantic region (0°-60°W) (modified from Ma et al., 2020a)

    图  4  2018/2019年冬季漠河站流星雷达观测的日平均经向风和纬向风(单位:m/s,北向/东向为正),在SSW发生期间(第30天附近)有明显的周期性波动(准4天波)被观测到(修改自Ma et al., 2020b

    Figure  4.  Daily mean meridional (positive northward) and zonal winds (positive eastward) observed during the 2018/2019 SSW by the meteor radar at Mohe. The quasi-4-day oscillation during the SSW (around day 30) is evident in the meteor wind (modified from Ma et al., 2020b)

    图  5  2020年3月SSW发生后漠河、北京及武汉站流星雷达纬向风的归一化LS周期谱图,三台流星雷达均观测到了明显的准10天周期性波动(修改自Yin et al., 2023

    Figure  5.  Normalized LS periodogram of the zonal winds observed by meteor radars at Mohe, Beijing, and Wuhan after the March 2020 SSW. Quasi-10-day waves were captured at all three stations (modified from Yin et al., 2023)

    图  6  2018/2019年冬季SSW期间漠河站上空经向风中准4天波的振幅(a)和相位(b),蓝色线为MERRA2再分析数据拟合结果,红色线为流星雷达观测数据拟合结果(修改自Ma et al., 2020b

    Figure  6.  The amplitude (a) and phase (b) variations of the quasi-4-day wave in the meridional winds during the 2018/2019 SSW over Mohe. Fitting results derived from MERRA2 reanalysis data and meteor radar winds are presented with blue and red lines, respectively (modified from Ma et al., 2020b)

    图  7  2019年9月南半球SSW期间漠河站流星雷达经向风观测数据的归一化LS谱分析结果,这次观测到的6天波振幅远大于其季节性变化,这是一次对SSW事件的跨半球响应

    Figure  7.  Normalized LS periodogram of the meridional winds over Mohe during the Antarctic SSW in September 2019. The amplitude of the observed quasi-6-day wave is significantly larger than the climatological level, which is an interhemispheric response to the SSW

    图  8  准5天波拟合的新方法仿真结果. 仿真所使用的输入数据由6个分量合成:分别包括:(a)静态行星波波1和波2的变化以及(b)中东西向纬向波数为1和纬向波数为2的准5天振荡的变化. (c)和(d)分别展示了基于传统最小二乘拟合法和新的拟合方法所提取的准5天振荡振幅的变化(修改自Ma et al., 2022c

    Figure  8.  Simulations of the new fitting method based on synthetic data, including (a) stationary planetary waves 1 and 2 and (b) westward and eastward Q5DOs with zonal wavenumbers of 1 and 2. (c) and (d) Daily amplitudes of the fitted Q5DOs obtained from the original least-square and new fitting methods (modified from Ma et al., 2022c)

    图  9  “子午工程”流星雷达监测网

    Figure  9.  The meteor radar network of the Chinese Meridian Project

  • [1] Baldwin M P, Ayarzagüena B, Birner T, et al. 2021. Sudden stratospheric warmings[J]. Review of Geophysics, 58: e2020RG000708.
    [2] Butler A H, Sjoberg J P, Seidel D J, et al. 2017. A sudden stratospheric warming compendium[J]. Earth System Science Data, 9: 63-76. doi: 10.5194/essd-9-63-2017
    [3] Charlton A J, Polvani L M. 2007. A new look at stratospheric sudden warmings. Part I: Climatology and modeling benchmarks[J]. Journal of Climate, 20: 449-469. doi: 10.1175/JCLI3996.1
    [4] Chau J L, Urco J M, Vierinen J, et al. 2021. Multistatic specular meteor radar network in Peru: System description and initial results[J]. Earth and Space Science, 8: e2020EA001293.
    [5] Chen G, Li Y, Zhang S, et al. 2020. Multi-Instrument observations of the atmospheric and ionospheric response to the 2013 sudden stratospheric warming over eastern Asia region[J]. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 58(2): 1232-1243. doi: 10.1109/TGRS.2019.2944677
    [6] Cheng H, Huang K, Liu A Z, et al. 2022. Wavenumbers 3 and 4 quasi 2-day wave activities observed by multiple meteor radars in the two hemispheres during austral summer[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 127: e2022JA030501.
    [7] Choi H, Kim B M, Choi W. 2019. Type classification of sudden stratospheric warming based on pre- and postwarming periods[J]. Journal of Climate, 32: 2349–2367. doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-18-0223.1
    [8] Dou X K, Xue X H, Li T, et al. 2010. Possible relations between meteors, enhanced electron density layers, and sporadic sodium layers[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research, 115: A06311.
    [9] Fan Y, Huang C M, Zhang S D, et al. 2022. Long-term study of quasi-16-day waves based on ERA5 reanalysis data and EOS MLS observations from 2005 to 2020[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 127: e2021JA030030.
    [10] Gong S H, Yang G T, Xu J Y, et al. 2019. Gravity wave propagation from the stratosphere into the mesosphere studied with lidar, meteor radar, and TIMED/SABER[J]. Atmosphere, 10: 81. doi: 10.3390/atmos10020081
    [11] Gong Y, Zhou Q, Zhang S. 2013. Atmospheric tides in the low-latitude E and F regions and their responses to a sudden stratospheric warming event in January 2010[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 118: 7913-7927. doi: 10.1002/2013JA019248
    [12] Gong Y, Ma Z, Lv X, et al. 2018a. A study on the quarterdiurnal tide in the thermosphere at Arecibo during the February 2016 sudden stratospheric warming event[J]. Geophysical Research Letters, 45: 13142-13149.
    [13] Gong Y, Li C, Ma Z, et al. 2018b. Study of the quasi-5-day wave in the MLT region by a meteor radar chain[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 123: 9474-9487. doi: 10.1029/2018JD029355
    [14] Gong Y, Wang H, Ma Z, et al. 2019. A statistical analysis of the propagating quasi 16-day waves at high latitudes and their response to sudden stratospheric warmings from 2005 to 2018[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 124: 12617-12630. doi: 10.1029/2019JD031482
    [15] Gong Y, Ma Z, Li C, et al. 2020. Characteristics of the quasi-16-day wave in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere region as revealed by meteor radar, Aura satellite, and MERRA2 reanalysis data from 2008 to 2017[J]. Earth and Planetary Physics, 4(3): 274-284. doi: 10.26464/epp2020033
    [16] Gong Y, Xue J, Ma Z, et al. 2021. Strong quarterdiurnal tides in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere during the 2019 Arctic sudden stratospheric warming over Mohe, China[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 126: e2020JA029066.
    [17] Gong Y, Xue J, Ma Z, et al. 2022. Observations of a strong intraseasonal oscillation in the MLT region during the 2015/2016 winter over Mohe, China[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 127: e2021JA030076.
    [18] Gu S Y, Qi J, Zhou C, et al. 2020. Tidal variations in the ionosphere and mesosphere over eastern China during 2014[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 125: e2019JA027526.
    [19] Harvey V L, Pierce R B, Hitchman M H. 2002. A climatology of stratospheric polar vortices and anticyclones[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research, 107(D20): 4442. doi: 10.1029/2001JD001471
    [20] He M, Chau J L, Stober G, et al. 2018. Relations between semidiurnal tidal variants through diagnosing the zonal wavenumber using a phase differencing technique based on two ground-based detectors[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 123: 4015-4026. doi: 10.1002/2018JD028400
    [21] He M, Chau J L. 2019. Mesospheric semidiurnal tides and near-12 h waves through jointly analyzing observations of five specular meteor radars from three longitudinal sectors at boreal midlatitudes[J]. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 19: 5993-6006. doi: 10.5194/acp-19-5993-2019
    [22] He M, Forbes J M, Chau J L, et al. 2020a. High-order solar migrating tides quench at SSW onsets[J]. Geophysical Research Letters, 47: e2019GL086778.
    [23] He M, Chau J L, Forbes J M, et al. 2020b. Quasi-10-day wave and semidiurnal tide nonlinear interactions during the Southern Hemispheric SSW 2019 observed in the Northern Hemispheric mesosphere[J]. Geophysical Research Letters, 47: e2020GL091453.
    [24] He M, Forbes J M, Li G, et al. 2021a. Mesospheric Q2DW interactions with four migrating tides at 53°N latitude: Zonal wavenumber identification through dual-station approaches[J]. Geophysical Research Letters, 48: e2020GL092237.
    [25] He M, Chau J L, Forbes J M, et al. 2021b. Quasi-2-day wave in low-latitude atmospheric winds as viewed from the ground and space during January–March, 2020[J]. Geophysical Research Letters, 48: e2021GL093466.
    [26] He M, Forbes J M. 2022. Rossby wave second harmonic generation observed in the middle atmosphere[J]. Nature Communications, 13: 7544. doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-35142-3
    [27] Huang K M, Xi Y, Wang R, et al. 2019. Signature of a quasi 30-day oscillation at midlatitude based on wind observations from MST radar and meteor radar[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 124: 11266-11280. doi: 10.1029/2019JD031170
    [28] Huang X S, Huang K M, Zhang S D, et al. 2022. Extraordinary quasi-16-day wave activity from October 2013 to January 2014 with radar observations at mid-latitudes and MERRA2 reanalysis data[J]. Earth, Planets and Space, 74: 98.
    [29] Jia M, Xue X, Gu S, et al. 2018. Multiyear observations of gravity wave momentum fluxes in the midlatitude mesosphere and lower thermosphere region by meteor radar[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 123: 5684-5703. doi: 10.1029/2018JA025285
    [30] Jin H, Miyoshi Y, Pancheva D, et al. 2012. Response of migrating tides to the stratospheric sudden warming in 2009 and their effects on the ionosphere studied by a whole atmosphere-ionosphere model GAIA with COSMIC and TIMED/SABER observations[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research, 117: A10323.
    [31] King A D, Butler A H, Jucker M, et al. 2019. Observed relationships between sudden stratospheric warmings and European climate extremes[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 124(24): 13943-13961. doi: 10.1029/2019JD030480
    [32] Laskar F I, McCormack J P, Chau J L, et al. 2019. Interhemispheric meridional circulation during sudden stratospheric warming[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 124: 7112-7122. doi: 10.1029/2018JA026424
    [33] Li G, Ning B, Hu L, et al. 2012. A comparison of lower thermospheric winds derived from range spread and specular meteor trail echoes[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research, 117: A03310.
    [34] Li G Z, Ning B Q, Li A, et al. 2018. First results of optical meteor and meteor trail irregularity from simultaneous Sanya radar and video observations[J]. Earth and Planetary Physics, 2: 15-21. doi: 10.26464/epp2018002
    [35] Li G, Xie H, Wang Y, et al. 2022. Design of meteor and ionospheric irregularity observation system and first results[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 127: e2022JA030380.
    [36] Li N, Luan X, Lei J, et al. 2020. Variations of mesospheric neutral winds and tides observed by a meteor radar chain over China during the 2013 sudden stratospheric warming[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 125: e2019JA027443.
    [37] Li Y, Li G, Hu L, et al. 2022. Observations of the October Draconid outburst at different latitudes along 120°E[J]. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 516: 5538-5543. doi: 10.1093/mnras/stac2589
    [38] Liu H L, Talaat E R, Roble R G, et al. 2004. The 6.5-day wave and its seasonal variability in the middle and upper atmosphere[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research, 109: D21112.
    [39] Liu L, Liu H, Chen Y, et al. 2017a. Variations of the meteor echo heights at Beijing and Mohe, China[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 122: 1117-1127. doi: 10.1002/2016JA023448
    [40] Liu L, Liu H, Le H, et al. 2017b. Mesospheric temperatures estimated from the meteor radar observations at Mohe, China[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 122: 2249-2259. doi: 10.1002/2016JA023776
    [41] Luo J, Gong Y, Ma Z, et al. 2021. Study of the quasi 10-day waves in the MLT region during the 2018 February SSW by a meteor radar chain[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 126: e2020JA028367.
    [42] Luo J, Gong Y, Ma Z, et al. 2022. Long-term variation of lunar semidiurnal tides in the MLT region revealed by a meteor radar chain[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 127: e2022JA030616.
    [43] Ma Z, Gong Y, Zhang S, et al. 2017. Responses of quasi 2 day waves in the MLT region to the 2013 SSW revealed by a meteor radar chain[J]. Geophysical Research Letters, 44: 9142-9150. doi: 10.1002/2017GL074597
    [44] Ma Z, Gong Y, Zhang S, et al. 2018. Study of mean wind variations and gravity wave forcing via a meteor radar chain and comparison with HWM-07 results[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 123: 9488-9501. doi: 10.1029/2018JD028799
    [45] Ma Z, Gong Y, Zhang S D, et al. 2020a. Comparison of stratospheric evolution during the major sudden stratospheric warming events in 2018 and 2019[J]. Earth and Planetary Physics, 4(5): 493-503.
    [46] Ma Z, Gong Y, Zhang S, et al. 2020b. Study of a quasi 4-day oscillation during the 2018/2019 SSW over Mohe, China[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 125: e2019JA027687.
    [47] Ma Z, Gong Y, Zhang S, et al. 2021. Study of a quasi-27-day wave in the MLT region during recurrent geomagnetic storms in autumn 2018[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 126: e2020JA028865.
    [48] Ma Z, Gong Y, Zhang S, et al. 2022a. Understanding the excitation of quasi-6-day waves in both hemispheres during the September 2019 Antarctic SSW[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 127: e2021JD035984.
    [49] Ma Z, Gong Y, Zhang S, et al. 2022b. First observational evidence for the role of polar vortex strength in modulating the activity of planetary waves in the MLT region[J]. Geophysical Research Letters, 49: e2021GL096548.
    [50] Ma Z, Gong Y, Zhang S, et al. 2022c. A new methodology for measuring traveling quasi-5-day oscillations during sudden stratospheric warming events based on satellite observations[J]. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 22: 13725-13737. doi: 10.5194/acp-22-13725-2022
    [51] Manney G L, Butler A H, Lawrence Z D, et al. 2022. What's in a name? On the use and significance of the term “polar vortex”[J]. Geophysical Research Letters, 49: e2021GL097617.
    [52] Poblet F L, Chau J L, Conte J F, et al. 2022. Horizontal wavenumber spectra of vertical vorticity and horizontal divergence of mesoscale dynamics in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere using multistatic specular meteor radar observations[J]. Earth and Space Science, 9: e2021EA002201.
    [53] Qin Y, Gu S Y, Dou X, et al. 2022. Southern hemisphere response to the secondary planetary waves generated during the arctic sudden stratospheric final warmings: Influence of the quasi-biennial oscillation[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 127: e2022JD037730.
    [54] Stober G, Chau J L, Vierinen J, et al. 2018. Retrieving horizontally resolved wind fields using multi-static meteor radar observations[J]. Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 11: 4891-4907. doi: 10.5194/amt-11-4891-2018
    [55] Stray N H, Orsolini Y J, Espy P J, et al. 2015. Observations of planetary waves in the mesosphere-lower thermosphere during stratospheric warming events[J]. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 15: 4997-5005. doi: 10.5194/acp-15-4997-2015
    [56] Tang Q, Zhou C, Liu Y, et al. 2020. Response of sporadic E layer to sudden stratospheric warming events observed at low and middle latitudes[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 125: e2019JA027283.
    [57] Tang Q, Zhou Y, Du Z, et al. 2021a. A comparison of meteor radar observation over China region with HorizontalWind Model (HWM14) [J]. Atmosphere, 12: 98. doi: 10.3390/atmos12010098
    [58] Tang Q, Zhou C, Liu H, et al. 2021b. The possible role of turbopause on sporadic-E layer formation at middle and low latitudes[J]. Space Weather, 19: e2021SW002883.
    [59] Tang W T, Zhang S D, Huang C M, et al. 2021. Latitudinal- and height-dependent long-term climatology of propagating quasi-16-day waves in the troposphere and stratosphere[J]. Earth, Planets and Space, 73: 210.
    [60] Wan W X, Xu J Y. 2014. Recent investigation on the coupling between the ionosphere and upper atmosphere[J]. Science China Earth Sciences, 57(9): 1995-2012. doi: 10.1007/s11430-014-4923-3
    [61] Wang J C, Palo S E, Forbes J M, et al. 2021. Unusual quasi 10-day planetary wave activity and the ionospheric response during the 2019 southern hemisphere sudden stratospheric warming[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 126(6): e2021JA029286.
    [62] Wang J Y, Yi W, Chen T D, et al. 2020. Quasi-6-day waves in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere region and their possible coupling with the QBO and solar 27-day rotation[J]. Earth and Planetary Physics, 4(3): 285-295.
    [63] Wang Y, Li G, Ning B, et al. 2019. All-sky interferometric meteor radar observations of zonal structure and drifts of low-latitude ionospheric E region irregularities[J]. Earth and Space Science, 6: 2653-5662. doi: 10.1029/2019EA000884
    [64] Waugh D W, Sobel A, Polvani L M. 2017. What is the polar vortex and how does it influence weather? [J]. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 98: 37-44. doi: 10.1175/BAMS-D-15-00212.1
    [65] Wu D L, Hays P B, Skinner W R. 1995. A least squares method for spectral-analysis of space-time series[J]. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 52: 3501-3511. doi: 10.1175/1520-0469(1995)052<3501:ALSMFS>2.0.CO;2
    [66] Wu Y Y, Tang Q, Chen Z, et al. 2022. Diurnal and seasonal variation of high-frequency gravity waves at Mohe and Wuhan[J]. Atmosphere, 13: 1069. doi: 10.3390/atmos13071069
    [67] Xie H Y, Li G Z, Ning B Q, et al. 2019. The possibility of using all-sky meteor radar to observe ionospheric E-region field-aligned irregularities[J]. Science China: Technological Sciences, 62(8): 1431-1437. doi: 10.1007/s11431-018-9418-5
    [68] Xiong J, Wan W, Ding F, et al. 2013. Coupling between mesosphere and ionosphere over Beijing through semidiurnal tides during the 2009 sudden stratospheric warming[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 118: 2511-2521. doi: 10.1002/jgra.50280
    [69] Xiong J, Wan W, Ding F, et al. 2018. Two day wave traveling westward with wave number 1 during the sudden stratospheric warming in January 2017[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 123: 3005-3013. doi: 10.1002/2017JA025171
    [70] Yamazaki Y, Matthias V. 2019. Large-amplitude quasi-10-day waves in the middle atmosphere during final warmings[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 124(17-18): 9874-9892. doi: 10.1029/2019JD030634
    [71] Yamazaki Y, Matthias V, Miyoshi Y. 2021. Quasi-4-day wave: Atmospheric manifestation of the first symmetric Rossby normal mode of zonal wavenumber 2[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 126: e2021JD034855.
    [72] Yao X, Yu T, Zhao B, et al. 2015. Climatological modeling of horizontal winds in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere over a mid-latitude station in China[J]. Advances in Space Research, 56: 1354-1365. doi: 10.1016/j.asr.2015.06.026
    [73] Yi W, Reid I M, Xue X, et al. 2018. High- and middle-latitude neutral mesospheric density response to geomagnetic storms[J]. Geophysical Research Letters, 45: 436-444. doi: 10.1002/2017GL076282
    [74] Yi W, Xue X, Reid I M, et al. 2019. Climatology of the mesopause relative density using a global distribution of meteor radars[J]. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 19: 7567-7581. doi: 10.5194/acp-19-7567-2019
    [75] Yi W, Xue X, Reid I M, et al. 2021. Climatology of interhemispheric mesopause temperatures using the high-latitude and middle-latitude meteor radars[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 126: e2020JD034301.
    [76] Yin S, Ma Z, Gong Y, et al. 2023. Response of quasi-10-day waves in the MLT region to the sudden stratospheric warming in March 2020[J]. Advances in Space Research, 71: 298-305. doi: 10.1016/j.asr.2022.10.054
    [77] Younger J P, Reid I M, Li G, et al. 2015. Observations of the new Camelopardalids meteor shower using a 38.9 MHz radar at Mohe, China[J]. Icarus, 253: 25-30. doi: 10.1016/j.icarus.2015.02.021
    [78] Yu F R, Huang K M, Zhang S D, et al. 2019. Quasi 10- and 16-day wave activities observed through meteor radar and MST radar during stratospheric final warming in 2015 spring[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 124: 6040-6056. doi: 10.1029/2019JD030630
    [79] Yu F R, Huang K M, Zhang S D, et al. 2022. Observations of eastward propagating quasi 6-day waves from the troposphere to the lower thermosphere during SSWs in early 2016[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 127: e2021JD036017.
    [80] Yu T, Xia C, Zuo X, et al. 2016. A comparison of mesospheric and low-thermospheric winds measured by Fabry-Perot interferometer and meteor radar over central China[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 121: 10037-10051.
    [81] Yu T, Zuo X, Xia C, et al. 2017. Peak height of OH airglow derived from simultaneous observations a Fabry-Perot interferometer and a meteor radar[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 122: 4628-4637. doi: 10.1002/2016JA023743
    [82] Yu Y, Wan W, Ning B, et al. 2013. Tidal wind mapping from observations of a meteor radar chain in December 2011[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 118: 2321-2332. doi: 10.1029/2012JA017976
    [83] Yu Y, Wan W, Ren Z, et al. 2015. Seasonal variations of MLT tides revealed by a meteor radar chain based on Hough mode decomposition[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 120: 7030-7048. doi: 10.1002/2015JA021276
    [84] Yu Y, Wan W, Reid I M, et al. 2017. Global tidal mapping from observations of a radar campaign[J]. Advances in Space Research, 60: 130-143. doi: 10.1016/j.asr.2017.03.037
    [85] Zhang R L, Liu L, Liu H, et al. 2020. Interhemispheric transport of the ionospheric F region plasma during the 2009 sudden stratosphere warming[J]. Geophysical Research Letters, 47: e2020GL087078.
    [86] 张雯敏, 马铮, 龚韵, 等. 2022. 北京上空电离层8小时潮汐波对2018年SSW的响应研究[J]. 地球物理学报, 65(6): 1921-1930 doi: 10.6038/cjg2022P0185

    Zhang W M, Ma Z, Gong Y, et al. 2022. Response of ionospheric terdiurnal tides to the 2018 SSW over Beijing[J]. Chinses Journal of Geophysics, 65(6): 1921-1930 (in Chinese). doi: 10.6038/cjg2022P0185
    [87] Zhou B Z, Xue X H, Yi W, et al. 2022. A comparison of MLT wind between meteor radar chain data and SD-WACCM results[J]. Earth and Planetary Physics, 6(5): 451-464.
    [88] Zhou X, Wan W, Yu Y, et al. 2018. New approach to estimate tidal climatology from ground and space-based observations[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 123: 5087-5101. doi: 10.1029/2017JA024967
    [89] Zhou X, Yue X, Yu Y, et al. 2022a. Day-to-day variability of the MLT DE3 using joint analysis on observations from TIDI-TIMED and a meteor radar meridian chain[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 127: e2021JD035794.
    [90] Zhou X, Yue X, Liu L, et al. 2022b. Decadal continuous meteor-radar estimation of the mesopause gravity wave momentum fluxes over Mohe: Capability evaluation and interannual variation[J]. Remote Sensing, 14: 5729. doi: 10.3390/rs14225729
  • 加载中
图(9)
计量
  • 文章访问数:  201
  • HTML全文浏览量:  89
  • PDF下载量:  47
  • 被引次数: 0
出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2022-12-07
  • 修回日期:  2022-12-29
  • 录用日期:  2023-01-05
  • 网络出版日期:  2023-01-16

目录

    /

    返回文章
    返回