• ISSN 2097-1893
  • CN 10-1855/P

基于大地测量和MT技术分析吉林龙岗火山区现今地壳运动特征及其机理

胡亚轩 赵凌强 庄文泉 梁国经 綦伟

引用本文: 胡亚轩,赵凌强,庄文泉,梁国经,綦伟. 2023. 基于大地测量和MT技术分析吉林龙岗火山区现今地壳运动特征及其机理. 地球与行星物理论评(中英文),54(6):633-642
Hu Y X, Zhao L Q, Zhuang W Q, Liang G J, Qi W. 2023. Analysis of the crustal movement characteristics and uplift mechanism of Longgang volcanoes, Jilin, based on geodesy and MT technology. Reviews of Geophysics and Planetary Physics, 54(6): 633-642 (in Chinese)

基于大地测量和MT技术分析吉林龙岗火山区现今地壳运动特征及其机理

doi: 10.19975/j.dqyxx.2022-069
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金资助项目(41972315);吉林长白山火山国家野外科学观测研究站研究课题(NORSCBS20-06)
详细信息
    通讯作者:

    胡亚轩(1970-),女,正高级工程师. 主要从事地形变机理研究. E-mail:happy_hu6921@sina.com

  • 中图分类号: P315

Analysis of the crustal movement characteristics and uplift mechanism of Longgang volcanoes, Jilin, based on geodesy and MT technology

Funds: Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 41972315), and Jilin Changbaishan Volcano National Observation and Research Station Fund Project (Grant No. NORSCBS20-06)
  • 摘要: 位于吉林长白山西麓龙岗山脉中段的龙岗火山群是中国近代主要火山活动区之一. 通过对火山区2010—2020年多期GNSS(Global Navigation Satallite System)观测资料及1970—2010年多个时段的一、二等水准资料进行解算,获取现今三维地壳运动速度场. GNSS获取的水平运动速率从西向东增大,东部主要以拉张运动为主,连续面应变率场结果反映火山区位于膨胀区;一等水准路线长抚线和丹抚线资料显示火山区以垂直上升运动为主,主要速率为0.55~1.83 mm/a,其中抚松—仙人桥—老山队一带为主要隆升区,速率多大于1.0 mm/a;该区域分布丰富的地热资源,也是地震多发地区. 邻近区域的二等水准路线梅通线速率相对较小,为0.23~0.77 mm/a. 结合对99个测点大地电磁数据三维反演得到的火山区深部电性结构:与隆升区对应的中下地壳赋存相对较浅的岩浆系统,电性边界带推测的浑江断裂北向延伸. 断裂附近的低阻体规模最大,向下延伸至地幔尺度. 最浅的低阻体位于最年轻的金龙顶子火山大约10 km以下位置,以上的高阻结构认为是岩浆溢流结束后的后撤和固结. 综合分析认为现今火山区地壳的膨胀隆升、地震活动与幔源物质的上涌、间断性的运移引起断层活动有关.

     

  • 图  1  龙岗火山群三维地壳运动背景. F1:敦化—密山断裂;F2:浑江断裂;F3:鸭绿江断裂;F4:依兰—伊通断裂;JLDZ:金龙顶子火山;同震水平位移引自王敏等(2011

    Figure  1.  3D crustal movement background in the Longgang volcanoes. F1: Dunhua-Mishan fault; F2: Hunjiang fault; F3: Yalujiang fault; F4: Yilan-Yitong fault; JLDZ: Jilongdingzi volcano;the coseismic velocities are from Wang et al. (2011)

    图  2  连续面应变率场

    Figure  2.  Continuous surface strain rates

    图  3  水平运动速度场(相对E312)及老火山口分布(断层同图1

    Figure  3.  Horizontal velocity field with respect to E312 and the old craters (Faults are same as those in Fig. 1)

    图  4  垂直运动速度场及MT实测点位分布图(断层同图1

    Figure  4.  Vertical velocity field and magnetotelluric sounding sites (Faults are the same as those in Fig. 1)

    图  5  深部电性结构立体图(5~90 km)(断层同图1,修改自Zhao et al., 2022). LAB:岩石圈-软流圈边界

    Figure  5.  Stereoscopic view of the deep electrical structure (5-90 km) . (Faults are the same as those in Fig. 1, modified from Zhao et al., 2022) . LAB: lithosphere-asthenosphere boundary

    表  1  相对欧亚板块水平运动速率(mm/a)

    Table  1.   Site velocities in Eurasia (mm/a)

    点名VeVnσveσvn
    E312 3.32 −1.35 0.27 0.10
    JLDG 3.21 −1.23 0.12 0.10
    JLHD 2.01 −1.68 0.13 0.10
    JLHN 2.27 −2.14 0.12 0.20
    JLJY 3.34 −1.37 0.13 0.10
    CHUN 1.84 −1.35 0.15 0.10
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  GNSS站点观测概况

    Table  2.   GNSS sites observed in this project

    观测时间年积日观测站点
    2010-08-13至2010-08-19225-231E312, LG01, LG02, LG03, LG04, LG05, LG06, LG07, LG08, LG09, LG10, LG11
    2014-08-08至2014-08-15220-227E312, LG01, LG02, LG03, LG04, LG05, LG06, LG08, LG09, LG10, LG11
    2020-08-24 至2020-08-30237-244E312, LG01, LG04, LG05, LG08
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  相对欧亚板块和点位E312的水平运动速率(mm/a)

    Table  3.   Site velocities in Eurasia and site E312 (mm/a)

    时间/年点名相对欧亚板块相对E312相对E312(扣除同震)
    VeVnσveσvndVe dVndVedVn
    2010—2014E31211.52−3.950.430.300000
    LG0111.55−5.790.420.300.03−1.840.63−2.24
    LG0212.40−5.080.441.100.88−1.131.58−1.93
    LG0312.07−4.490.480.600.55−0.541.25−1.24
    LG0411.76−3.120.240.400.240.830.540.33
    LG0513.08−4.320.360.401.56−0.371.86−1.07
    LG0611.53−2.760.350.300.011.190.110.89
    LG0914.07−6.510.650.302.55−2.561.85−2.16
    LG1012.010.690.460.200.494.64−0.114.64
    2014—2020E3123.32−1.350.270.1000
    LG013.95−4.290.240.200.63−2.94
    LG041.762.680.200.20−1.564.03
    LG052.88−1.920.200.20−0.44−0.57
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2022-10-13
  • 修回日期:  2022-12-19
  • 录用日期:  2022-12-21
  • 网络出版日期:  2022-12-24
  • 刊出日期:  2023-11-01

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