• ISSN 2097-1893
  • CN 10-1855/P

MAVEN-based investigation of Martian exobase temperatures: Diurnal and solar cycle variations

Gu Hao Cao Yutian Li Zichuan Fu Menghao Huang Xu Sun Mingyang

引用本文: 顾浩, 曹雨田, 李子川, 付梦昊, 黄旭, 孙铭阳. 基于MAVEN卫星的火星逃逸面温度研究:日变化与太阳活动性变化[J]. 地球与行星物理论评, 2023, 54(1): 91-99.
Gu H, Cao Y T, Li Z C, Fu M H, Huang X, Sun M Y. 2023. MAVEN-based investigation of Martian exobase temperatures: Diurnal and solar cycle variations. Reviews of Geophysics and Planetary Physics, 54(1): 91-99

基于MAVEN卫星的火星逃逸面温度研究:日变化与太阳活动性变化

doi: 10.19975/j.dqyxx.2022-051
详细信息
  • 中图分类号: P185; P356

MAVEN-based investigation of Martian exobase temperatures: Diurnal and solar cycle variations

Funds: This research was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation for Young Scientists of China (Grant No. 42105120)
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  • 摘要: 火星逃逸面是理解其大气逃逸和演化过程的一个关键性概念. 本文基于搭载在火星大气与挥发分演化(MAVEN)卫星上的中性气体与离子质谱仪测量的中性成分密度数据,计算了火星大气中四种含量最多的成分(即CO2、O、N2和 CO)的逃逸面温度. 计算结果显示这四种成分的逃逸面温度具有较强的变化性,对应平均值分别为174 K、152 K、195 K和193 K. 计算出的四种成分的逃逸面温度均与其逃逸面高度成正相关而与其逃逸面密度成反相关. 进一步的研究表明逃逸面温度具有很强的日变化和太阳活动性变化:(1)火星日侧逃逸面温度高于夜侧,14时到达最高值,2时到达最低值;(2)火星逃逸面温度随太阳极紫外辐射的增加而增加,这一效果在日侧更加显著. 这些变化性是由不同的太阳极紫外波段的辐射能量注入对火星高层大气的不同加热程度导致的.

     

  • Figure  1.  (a) Sample distribution with respect to Martian local time and integrated solar flux at 0.5~90 nm, referred to as the CO2 exobase altitude, both as a function of the MAVEN orbit number. The observations used in this study spanned three Marian years, from MY32 to MY34, as indicated in the figure legend; (b) Global distribution of the MAVEN observations used in this study with respect to the longitude and latitude, also referred to as the CO2 exobase altitude

    Figure  2.  Exobase temperatures of CO2, O, N2, and CO as a function of the exobase altitude on Mars. The black dashed lines indicate the median trends along with the standard deviations within the predefined altitude bins, whereas the red solid stars correspond to the median exobase altitude and temperature of all MAVEN measurements considered in this study

    Figure  3.  Similar to Fig. 2 but for exobase temperatures of CO2, O, N2, and CO as a function of the exobase density on Mars

    Figure  4.  Similar to Fig. 2 but for exobase temperatures of CO2, O, N2, and CO as a function of the Martian local time

    Figure  5.  Exobase temperatures of CO2, O, N2, and CO on the day side (red dots) and night side (blue dots) as a function of the integrated solar flux at 0.5~90 nm on Mars. The black dashed lines represent the median trend along with the standard deviations within the predefined integrated solar flux bins

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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2022-05-26
  • 修回日期:  2022-06-19
  • 录用日期:  2022-06-21
  • 网络出版日期:  2022-07-02
  • 刊出日期:  2023-01-01

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