• ISSN 2097-1893
  • CN 10-1855/P
倪瑞胜,许文斌. 2023. 震形图APP:一种基于Android系统的地震形变模拟应用程序. 地球与行星物理论评(中英文),54(6):622-632. DOI: 10.19975/j.dqyxx.2022-037
引用本文: 倪瑞胜,许文斌. 2023. 震形图APP:一种基于Android系统的地震形变模拟应用程序. 地球与行星物理论评(中英文),54(6):622-632. DOI: 10.19975/j.dqyxx.2022-037
Ni R S, Xu W B. 2023. Codefmap APP: A seismic deformation simulation application based on Android system. Reviews of Geophysics and Planetary Physics, 54(6): 622-632 (in Chinese). DOI: 10.19975/j.dqyxx.2022-037
Citation: Ni R S, Xu W B. 2023. Codefmap APP: A seismic deformation simulation application based on Android system. Reviews of Geophysics and Planetary Physics, 54(6): 622-632 (in Chinese). DOI: 10.19975/j.dqyxx.2022-037

震形图APP:一种基于Android系统的地震形变模拟应用程序

Codefmap APP: A seismic deformation simulation application based on Android system

  • 摘要: 若能在短时间内了解发震区域的地表变形程度,对及时评估受灾程度、配合抗震救灾工作的开展具有重要意义. 空间大地测量技术具有监测精度高、空间分辨率高等优势,已广泛应用在地震形变监测相关领域. 通过处理空间大地测量数据得到的地震同震形变图能够直观地展现地震产生的地表形变,为判断发震区域受灾情况提供参考. 但是现实中,由于数据的获取存在滞后性,往往无法在地震发生后短时间内提供同震形变数据. 本文利用近实时USGS NEIC的震源机制解、地震弹性位错模型和地震经验公式,基于Java和Python语言开发了一种基于Android智能手机的地震形变模拟应用程序(简称:震形图APP). 该程序具有全球地震目录查询、主动获取USGS NEIC震源参数、显示震中位置、自动计算同震形变的功能,对于重要地震事件能够在一天内给出形变模拟结果,尤其适用于隐伏型震级较大的地震,可在一定程度上为判定潜在危险区域和早期抗震救灾提供参考依据.

     

    Abstract: If coseismic deformation of the earthquake region can be obtained in a short time, it is important for timely evaluate the disaster and cooperate with the development of earthquake relief work. Space geodesy technology has the advantages of high monitoring accuracy and high spatial resolution, and has been widely used in seismic deformation monitoring related fields. The coseismic deformation obtained by processing space geodetic data can intuitively show the surface deformation caused by the earthquake and provide a reference for judging the disaster situation. However due to the lag of data acquisition, it is often impossible to provide coseismic deformation map in a short time after the earthquake. In this paper, using the near real-time focal mechanism solutions of the USGS NEIC, seismic elastic dislocation model and seismic empirical formula, a seismic deformation simulation application based on Android smartphone (namely Codefmap APP) is developed based on Java and Python language. The program has the functions of earthquake catalog query at any time in the world, actively obtaining USGS NEIC source parameters, displaying epicenter position and automatically calculating coseismic deformation. For important events, the deformation simulation results can be given within one day, especially for blind earthquakes. It can provide a reference basis for determining potentially dangerous areas and early earthquake relief to a certain extent.

     

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