• ISSN 2097-1893
  • CN 10-1855/P
韩德胜,邱荟璇,石润. 2022. 喉区极光模型再考. 地球与行星物理论评,53(5):605-612. DOI: 10.19975/j.dqyxx.2022-036
引用本文: 韩德胜,邱荟璇,石润. 2022. 喉区极光模型再考. 地球与行星物理论评,53(5):605-612. DOI: 10.19975/j.dqyxx.2022-036
Han D S, Qiu H X, Shi R. 2022. Reconsideration on the concept model of throat aurora. Reviews of Geophysics and Planetary Physics, 53(5): 605-612 (in Chinese). DOI: 10.19975/j.dqyxx.2022-036
Citation: Han D S, Qiu H X, Shi R. 2022. Reconsideration on the concept model of throat aurora. Reviews of Geophysics and Planetary Physics, 53(5): 605-612 (in Chinese). DOI: 10.19975/j.dqyxx.2022-036

喉区极光模型再考

Reconsideration on the concept model of throat aurora

  • 摘要: 太阳风—磁层—电离层耦合是一个在太阳风驱动之下包含磁鞘区缓冲、磁层—电离层响应并反馈的系统性过程. 以往观测研究主要侧重于分析太阳风驱动作用,磁鞘区贡献及磁层、电离层反馈作用的研究明显不足. 在磁正午附近分立极光与弥散极光分别对应发生在磁层外部和磁层内部的过程. 喉区极光是一种只发生在磁正午附近的特殊分立极光结构,它的走向大体沿对流方向分布,并且与沿对流分布的条带状弥散极光密切相关,这表明它的产生可能会受磁层内部因素影响. 同时,它的发生率与径向行星际磁场相关,表明它的产生也会受到磁层外部因素影响. 此外,系列观测还表明喉区极光对应磁层顶上的凹陷结构,并伴随明显的磁层顶重联特征. 为了系统性解释上述所有观测结果,本文对前期提出的一个喉区极光概念模型进行了修正. 修正新模型认为电离层反馈影响磁层顶重联是产生磁层顶凹陷的关键,而径向行星际磁场条件下在磁鞘中产生的高速流在产生磁层顶凹陷过程中可能只起促进重联发生的作用. 模型综合考虑了磁层内、外因素对太阳风—磁层—电离层耦合过程的影响,可能会为全面理解该过程提供一个新的思路.

     

    Abstract: The solar wind-magnetosphere-ionosphere coupling driven by the solar wind is a systematic process that involves the buffering of magnetosheath and the response and feedback of magnetosphere and ionosphere. The driving effect of the solar wind has been analyzed in many previous observational studies, but the research on the contribution of magnetosheath and the feedback of magnetosphere and ionosphere is insufficient. Near magnetic local noon, discrete and diffuse auroras correspond to the processes occurring outside and inside the magnetosphere, respectively. Throat aurora is a particular discrete auroral form that only occurs near local noon, and its orientation is generally consistent with the direction of ionospheric convection, which is closely associated with the stripy diffuse aurora that is also along with the convection. This implies that the generation of throat aurora may be affected by factors inside the magnetosphere. At the same time, the occurrence rate of throat aurora is related to radial interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) conditions, indicating that its generation is also affected by factors outside the magnetosphere. In addition, a series of observations have shown that throat auroras correspond to the magnetopause indentations, accompanied by clear magnetopause reconnection signatures. In order to systematically explain all these observational results, a conceptual model of throat aurora proposed earlier is modified in this paper. The modified model suggests that the effect of ionospheric feedback on magnetopause reconnection is the key to the generation of magnetopause indentations, and the high-speed jets generated in the magnetosheath under radial IMF may only play a role in triggering the reconnection. This model synthetically considers the influence of factors inside and outside the magnetosphere on the solar wind-magnetosphere-ionosphere coupling, which may provide a new perspective for the comprehensive understanding of this process.

     

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