• ISSN 2097-1893
  • CN 10-1855/P
吴雄骁,冯光财,贺礼家,卢昊. 2023. 基于时序InSAR分析的高精度同震形变监测方法. 地球与行星物理论评(中英文),54(6):612-621. DOI: 10.19975/j.dqyxx.2022-023
引用本文: 吴雄骁,冯光财,贺礼家,卢昊. 2023. 基于时序InSAR分析的高精度同震形变监测方法. 地球与行星物理论评(中英文),54(6):612-621. DOI: 10.19975/j.dqyxx.2022-023
Wu X X, Feng G C, He L J, Lu H. 2023. High precision coseismic deformation monitoring method based on time-series InSAR analysis. Reviews of Geophysics and Planetary Physics, 54(6): 612-621 (in Chinese). DOI: 10.19975/j.dqyxx.2022-023
Citation: Wu X X, Feng G C, He L J, Lu H. 2023. High precision coseismic deformation monitoring method based on time-series InSAR analysis. Reviews of Geophysics and Planetary Physics, 54(6): 612-621 (in Chinese). DOI: 10.19975/j.dqyxx.2022-023

基于时序InSAR分析的高精度同震形变监测方法

High precision coseismic deformation monitoring method based on time-series InSAR analysis

  • 摘要: 合成孔径雷达干涉测量(InSAR)技术凭借全天时、全天候对地监测、高空间分辨率等特点,成为监测地表形变的重要手段,并广泛地应用到地震形变监测领域. 然而同震形变监测中最常用的D-InSAR技术在水域和植被覆盖严重等区域中容易受到时空失相关的影响,导致获取的同震形变场会受到严重的污染,此外还包含有大气延迟误差. 本文提出基于时序InSAR分析的高精度同震形变监测方法获取地震同震形变结果,主要是通过选择合适的干涉对和选择稳定点两步来提高形变场精度. 凭借充足的Sentinel-1A/B卫星SAR数据的支撑,利用大量震前和震后影像生成众多干涉图,按照一定标准挑选受误差影响较小的干涉图进行研究,减少大气延迟误差造成的影响;同时对震前影像的幅度图进行统计分析,从幅度值、相干性和幅度离散指数等方面设置阈值选择稳定点目标,削弱噪声干扰,提高形变场精度. 本文以2018年中国台湾花莲MW6.4地震为例,详细地介绍了高精度同震形变监测方法的数据处理流程,并与传统D-InSAR方法的结果进行了精度比较,结果表明本文方法能削弱形变场中的噪声误差,提高同震形变的信噪比. 应用本文方法获取了14个不同震级和位置的地震形变,结果表明通过选择稳定点的方式能提高形变场精度,且对于获取不同地震的同震形变场具有普遍适用性.

     

    Abstract: Interferometry Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) technology has become an important tool for monitoring surface deformation with its all-day, all-weather ground monitoring and high spatial resolution, and has been widely applied to seismic deformation monitoring. Currently, the most commonly used technique for coseismic deformation monitoring is differential InSAR (D-InSAR). However, the traditional D-InSAR is susceptible to spatial and temporal uncorrelation in areas such as waters and densely vegetated areas, resulting in serious contamination of the coseismic deformation field. In addition, the seismic deformation field sometimes contains obvious atmospheric delay that can affect source parameter inversions. Therefore, improving the quality of coseismic deformation is of great significance for future seismic deformation monitoring and parameter inversion. The multi-temporal InSAR (MT-InSAR) technique, which is widely used in inter-seismic and post-seismic deformation monitoring, is able to suppress the effects of spatiotemporal decorrelation and atmospheric noise. In this paper, we propose a high-precision coseismic deformation monitoring method based on time-series InSAR analysis to obtain high-precision coseismic deformation results. The accuracy of coseismic deformation field is mainly improved by selecting appropriate interferograms and selecting stable points. With the support of sufficient Sentinel-1A/B satellite SAR data, numerous interferograms were generated using a large number of pre- and post-earthquake images. Interferograms that are less affected by errors are selected for study according to certain criteria to reduce the impact caused by atmospheric delay errors. At the same time, setting threshold to select stable point target to improve the accuracy of deformation field. Taking the 2018 Hualian MW6.4 earthquake in Taiwan China as an example, the data processing flow of high-precision coseismic deformation monitoring method is introduced in detail. Compared with the results of the traditional D-InSAR method, the proposed method can reduce the noise error and improve the signal-to-noise ratio of coseismic deformation. The high-precision coseismic deformation monitoring method is applied to obtain the seismic deformation of 14 different magnitudes and locations. The deformation results show that the method can improve the accuracy of deformation field by selecting stable points, and it is generally applicable.

     

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