• ISSN 2097-1893
  • CN 10-1855/P
钟俊. 2021. 水星磁层观测研究. 地球与行星物理论评,52(5):483-494. DOI: 10.19975/j.dqyxx.2021-021
引用本文: 钟俊. 2021. 水星磁层观测研究. 地球与行星物理论评,52(5):483-494. DOI: 10.19975/j.dqyxx.2021-021
Zhong J. 2021. Observational research on Mercury's magnetosphere. Reviews of Geophysics and Planetary Physics, 52(5): 483-494. DOI: 10.19975/j.dqyxx.2021-021
Citation: Zhong J. 2021. Observational research on Mercury's magnetosphere. Reviews of Geophysics and Planetary Physics, 52(5): 483-494. DOI: 10.19975/j.dqyxx.2021-021

水星磁层观测研究

Observational research on Mercury's magnetosphere

  • 摘要: 水星磁层无辐射带、电离层、等离子层,大气层明显消失,只有微弱的外逸层. 由于磁层尺度小,行星内核感应效应较为明显. 行星空间环境显著区别于地球. “信使”号卫星对水星磁层的观测研究丰富了对水星空间环境的认识和理解. 本文主要从磁层尺度及变化性、磁场重联及磁通量绳的形成、典型磁层动力学活动过程、磁层行星重离子时空变化、极端太阳事件下磁层响应特征等方面对水星磁层“信使”号观测研究进展进行简要总结. 并对BepiColombo卫星探测进行相关问题研究展望.

     

    Abstract: Mercury's miniature magnetosphere has no radiation belts, ionosphere, plasmasphere and atmosphere, only a weak exosphere. The induction effect of the planet's very large iron core is obvious. These result in a significant different space environment from that of the Earth. Observations of Mercury's magnetosphere by the MESSENGER spacecraft have enriched the knowledge and understanding of Mercury's space environment. Here, recent advances in Mercury's magnetosphere observational research are briefly summarized, from the aspects of magnetospheric scale and variability, magnetic reconnection and the formation of magnetic flux ropes, typical magnetospheric dynamic activity process, spatial and temporal variations of magnetospheric planetary heavy ions, magnetospheric response characteristics to the extreme solar events. Some related topics for the future exploration of BepiColombo mission are prospected.

     

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