• ISSN 2097-1893
    • CN 10-1855/P

    基于物理信息神经网络的哨声波快速射线追踪

    Fast ray tracing of whistler waves based on physics-informed neural networks

    • 摘要: 针对传统射线追踪方法在宽频段、多频点和批量事件分析中存在计算效率低的问题,本文提出了一种基于物理信息神经网络的哨声波快速射线追踪代理方法. 该方法以Haselgrove方程残差为核心物理约束、结合边界条件与传播先验,构建了初始传播条件到群延时及空间传播轨迹的端到端代理映射模型. 在IRI-2020电离层模型和偶极磁场模型构建的背景介质条件下,对模型进行了系统验证. 结果表明,在275个独立测试样本中,群延时预测均方根误差为1.44×10−2 s,空间传播轨迹平均绝对误差为22.66 km. 以本文采用的传统射线追踪方法作为参考基线,14个频率点对应的平均单样本计算耗时由310.39 s降至0.0228 s. 地磁余纬外推实验表明,模型在未见传播条件下仍具有一定的外推能力,但在高地磁余纬复杂传播环境中预测误差有所增加. 实测事件分析表明,该代理模型预测结果与传统射线追踪结果在群延时和传播轨迹上保持较好一致,并能够重现观测哨声波的典型色散形态.

       

      Abstract: To address the low computational efficiency of traditional ray tracing methods in broadband, multi-frequency, and batch event analysis, this paper proposes a fast ray-tracing surrogate method for whistler waves based on physics-informed neural networks. This method uses the residual of the Haselgrove equation as the core physical constraint, combined with boundary conditions and propagation priors, to establish an end-to-end surrogate mapping model from initial propagation conditions to group delays and spatial propagation trajectories. The model was systematically validated under the background medium conditions constructed using the IRI-2020 ionospheric model and dipole magnetic field model. The results show that among 275 independent test samples, the root mean square error in group delay prediction is 1.44×10−2 s, and the average absolute error in spatial propagation trajectory is 22.66 km. Using the traditional ray tracing method adopted in this paper as a reference baseline, the average single-sample computation time corresponding to 14 frequency points was reduced from 310.39 s to 0.0228 s. The geomagnetic colatitude extrapolation experiment shows that the model still has a certain extrapolation ability under the condition of no propagation, but the prediction error increases in the complex propagation environment of high geomagnetic colatitude. Analysis of measured events indicate that the predictions of this surrogate model align well with results from traditional ray tracing regarding group delay and propagation trajectories, and are capable of reproducing the typical dispersion patterns of observed whistler waves.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回