• ISSN 2097-1893
  • CN 10-1855/P

2008年于田地震前后ENVISAT-1 ASAR观测到的西藏郭扎错断层差异运动

Differential motions of the Gozha Co Fault (Xizang) before and after the 2008 Yutian earthquake revealed by ENVISAT-1 ASAR

  • 摘要: 断层浅部蠕滑常意味着偏低的地震风险(较少的应变积累),但鲜有观测. 前人利用Sentinel-1和ALOS-2雷达数据发现青藏高原西部的郭扎错断层存在浅部蠕滑现象,但形成机制尚不明确. 其北侧曾发生2008年于田MS7.3地震,对该断层的运动可能产生影响. 本文利用时序干涉方法处理了2003—2010年的ENVISAT-1降轨雷达影像,获取了2008于田地震前、后的卫星视线向形变场. 结果表明,2008年于田地震之前郭扎错断层两侧运动的差异不明显,震后才出现显著的左旋走滑运动. 因此,我们认为郭扎错断层的浅部蠕滑可能是被2008年于田MS7.3地震所触发的. 本研究的结果有助于剖析产生断层浅部蠕滑的物理机制、评估青藏高原西部的地震风险等.

     

    Abstract: Shallow fault creep is a relatively rare phenomenon, often indicating a lower seismic risk (less strain accumulation). Previous studies have revealed shallow creep on the Gozha Co Fault in the western Qinghai-Xizang Plateau using Sentinel-1 and ALOS-2 data, but its formation mechanism remains unclear. Considering the 2008 MS7.3 Yutian earthquake that occurred to its north, which may have influenced the fault's movement, we used time series interferometry to process descending ENVISAT-1 SAR data from 2003 to 2010. This allowed us to obtain the line-of-sight deformation field before and after the 2008 Yutian earthquake. The results show that the Gozha Co Fault did not exhibit significant differential motion before the 2008 Yutian earthquake, while the fault moved left-laterally after the event. Therefore, we propose that the shallow creep on the Gozha Co Fault may have been triggered by the 2008 MS7.3 Yutian earthquake. This work is helpful for analyzing the physical mechanisms of fault shallow creep and earthquake potential in the western Qinghai-Xizang Plateau.

     

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