• ISSN 2097-1893
  • CN 10-1855/P

探地雷达正演数值模拟方法研究进展

A review of forward numerical simulation methods for ground penetrating radar

  • 摘要: 探地雷达作为一种基于超高频脉冲电磁波探测地下介质分布的地球物理勘探技术,具有探测速度快、分辨率高等优势,在多个重要领域发挥着关键作用. 正演数值模拟在探地雷达的理论研究与实践应用中占据核心地位,不仅是提升探地雷达技术应用成效的关键所在,也是开展偏移和反演研究的重要基础,为深入理解高频电磁波的传播机制以及解释地下结构的复杂性提供了有力支撑. 首先,针对时域有限差分法(FDTD)、时域有限元法(FETD)以及时域伪谱法(PSTD)这三种主要的波动方程数值模拟技术,在探地雷达正演数值模拟领域中的应用状况进行了全面回顾与总结,深入对比了三种方法各自所具备的独特优势以及存在的局限性,并对它们在提升数值模拟精度和计算效率方面所取得的最新技术进展进行了探讨,从而展示这三种技术的发展脉络与现状. 其次,对探地雷达数值模拟领域未来的发展趋势以及潜在的研究方向进行了讨论与预测,为正演模拟的进一步发展提供一定参考.

     

    Abstract: The ground penetrating radar (GPR), as a geophysical exploration technique for detecting the distribution of subsurface media based on ultra-high frequency electromagnetic waves, has the advantages of fast detection speed and high resolution, and plays a crucial role in many important fields. Forward numerical simulation occupies a central position in the theoretical research and practical application of ground penetrating radar. It is not only the key to improving the application effectiveness of ground penetrating radar technology, but also an important foundation for the implementation of migration and inversion research, providing powerful support for comprehensive understanding of the propagation mechanism of high-frequency electromagnetic waves and interpreting the complexity of subsurface structures. Firstly, this paper conducts a comprehensive and detailed review of the three main numerical simulation techniques for wave equations, namely, the finite difference time domain method (FDTD), the finite element time domain method (FETD), and the pseudo spectral time domain method (PSTD), in the field of forward numerical simulation of ground penetrating radar. We analyze the advantages and limitations of each of the three methods, and outline the latest technological progress they have achieved in improving the accuracy of numerical simulation and computational efficiency, thus clearly outlining the development context and current situation of these three techniques. Secondly, we analyze and predict the future trends and potential research fields of ground penetrating radar numerical simulation, and provide useful guidance for the further development.

     

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