• ISSN 2097-1893
  • CN 10-1855/P
汪利民,夏江海,罗银河,卞爱飞. 2022. 浅地表面波成像技术研究进展与展望. 地球与行星物理论评,53(6):613-655. DOI: 10.19975/j.dqyxx.2022-008
引用本文: 汪利民,夏江海,罗银河,卞爱飞. 2022. 浅地表面波成像技术研究进展与展望. 地球与行星物理论评,53(6):613-655. DOI: 10.19975/j.dqyxx.2022-008
Wang L M, Xia J H, Luo Y H, Bian A F. 2022. Progress and prospect of surface-wave imaging techniques in near-surface applications. Reviews of Geophysics and Planetary Physics, 53(6): 613-655 (in Chinese). DOI: 10.19975/j.dqyxx.2022-008
Citation: Wang L M, Xia J H, Luo Y H, Bian A F. 2022. Progress and prospect of surface-wave imaging techniques in near-surface applications. Reviews of Geophysics and Planetary Physics, 53(6): 613-655 (in Chinese). DOI: 10.19975/j.dqyxx.2022-008

浅地表面波成像技术研究进展与展望

Progress and prospect of surface-wave imaging techniques in near-surface applications

  • 摘要: 基于主动源和被动源的面波成像技术近年来发展迅速,已在全球和区域尺度的地球内部圈层精细结构成像、油气田勘探与开发、浅地表地质调查、工程质量超声检测、环境污染治理成效监测等领域开展了广泛的应用研究. 关于面波成像技术的研究成果,涉及到了从理论到应用的众多方面. 本文简要回顾了主要基于瑞利波和勒夫波的浅地表面波成像技术的发展历程,较为详细地调研并综述了高阶模式面波的应用、多道面波波形反演、被动源面波成像、多分量面波成像等技术的研究进展. 并简要分析了其他关于面波信号采集与处理技术的研究情况,如基于高速铁路噪声信号的高铁地震学和基于光信号在光纤内部后向瑞利散射原理的分布式光纤声波传感技术. 最后对浅地表面波成像技术的发展前景进行了简要地展望.

     

    Abstract: Elastic properties of near-surface materials and their effects on seismic wave propagation are of fundamental interest in groundwater, engineering, and environmental studies. Shear-wave velocity is used to determine 'stiffness', one of the key properties in construction engineering. Since, shear wave velocity is a function of depth, it can be derived from inverting the phase-velocity dispersion curve of the surface wave. The dispersion curves of surface waves can be extract from both the active source stimulated seismograms and the seismic ambient noise data. Surface-wave imaging technologies based on active and passive sources have been developed rapidly in recent years. They are widely applied in global and regional Earth's interior imaging, energy resources exploration, near-surface geological survey, non-destructive testing and environmental survey. Surface waves are interesting because they can be used to develop noninvasive techniques for characterizing a medium at small, large, and intermediate scales. Thanks to the lively scientific debate among different disciplines, the surface-wave imaging method is under continuous and rapid evolution, and interest in the technique has increased significantly during the last decade. By literature investigating, it can be concluded that research on surface-wave methods including, but not limited to the following aspects: forward calculating techniques of surface-wave dispersion curves, numerical simulating of propagation of surface waves, surface-wave properties in medium with complex structures, dispersion energy curves extracting techniques from multichannel surface-wave data, inversion algorithm of surface-wave dispersion curves, properties of multi-mode surface waves, properties of multi-component surface waves, properties of surface waves in layered medium with hard or soft layer, techniques of extracting high-resolution dispersion curves from seismic ambient noise data, full-waveform inversion of surface-wave data, application of higher-modes surface wave data, surface-wave data acquisition techniques, and so on. As a reviewing article, we briefly introduce the research history of surface-wave imaging methods based on Rayleigh and Love waves. The research and application status of higher-mode surface wave, surface-wave waveform inversion, ambient noise-based surface-wave imaging method and multi-component surface-wave imaging are discussed in detail. We also introduce some new technology in surface-wave data acquisition and processing, such as the distributed acoustic sensing and the high-speed-train seismology. Finally, we give an outlook for future development of surface-wave imaging technology.

     

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