• ISSN 2097-1893
  • CN 10-1855/P
苟家宁,张晓彤,江颖,周浩,魏工哲,刘子维. 2022. 中国大陆PET/gPhone重力仪背景噪声水平分析. 地球与行星物理论评,53(3):370-377. DOI: 10.19975/j.dqyxx.2021-058
引用本文: 苟家宁,张晓彤,江颖,周浩,魏工哲,刘子维. 2022. 中国大陆PET/gPhone重力仪背景噪声水平分析. 地球与行星物理论评,53(3):370-377. DOI: 10.19975/j.dqyxx.2021-058
Gou J N, Zhang X T, Jiang Y, Zhou H, Wei G Z, Liu Z W. 2022. Analysis of background noise level of PET/gPhone gravimeter in Mainland China. Reviews of Geophysics and Planetary Physics, 53(3): 370-377. DOI: 10.19975/j.dqyxx.2021-058
Citation: Gou J N, Zhang X T, Jiang Y, Zhou H, Wei G Z, Liu Z W. 2022. Analysis of background noise level of PET/gPhone gravimeter in Mainland China. Reviews of Geophysics and Planetary Physics, 53(3): 370-377. DOI: 10.19975/j.dqyxx.2021-058

中国大陆PET/gPhone重力仪背景噪声水平分析

Analysis of background noise level of PET/gPhone gravimeter in Mainland China

  • 摘要: 重力仪背景噪声水平分析有助于台站选址、仪器调整、检测微弱的地球动力学信号、判断仪器近期是否有检测地震简正模的能力. 因此,噪声分析对于仪器数据质量评估工作具有重要意义. 为评价国家重力台网PET/gPhone重力仪背景噪声水平,本文选用其中52台重力仪在2014~2017年连续4年的观测记录,对比分析了现有的地震噪声等级(seismic noise magnitude, SNM)计算方法,提出了一种改进的数据选取策略(DaySNM法),我们计算了所有重力仪在地震频段(200~600 s)的背景噪声水平,通过拟合52条功率谱密度曲线的下包络线,给出了中国大陆新低噪声水平模型(CN-NLNM). 结果表明:DaySNM法计算得到的SNM值更低;中国大陆SNM的变化范围为2.013(于田站)~4.654(银川站);沿海地区SNM普遍比内陆大,表明海浪脉动可能是沿海台站噪声较大的主要原因;华北地区、青藏高原东部和北部SNM较大,可能与这些地区地质构造活动频繁有关.

     

    Abstract: The broadband seismometer or gravimeter installed on the surface of the earth record not only the seismic wave signal excited by the big earthquake, but also the continuous weak high-frequency vibration signal, which is the earth background noise. Therefore, the research on the background noise of the gravimeter is helpful for the site selection of the station, the adjustment of the instrument, the judgment of whether the instrument has the ability to detect the normal mode of earthquake in the near future, and the detection of weak geodynamic signals. In order to evaluate the background noise level of PET/gPhone gravimeters of the National Gravity Network of China, we collected and processed 4-yr continuous gravity data recorded by the 52 PET/gPhone gravimeters from 2014 to 2017. The power spectral density during the quiet period of the gravimeter will be used as an estimate of the background noise level. Firstly, we compared and analyzed the existing background noise level calculation methods, and proposed an improved data selection strategy (called DaySNM method) for SNM (seismic noise level). Then we calculated background noise level at seismic frequency band (200~600 s) based on the Banka method(Banka and Crossley, 1999), presenting a new low-noise level model (CN-NLNM) by fitting the lower envelope of 52 power spectral density curves. Finally, the spatial distribution map of background noise in mainland China was obtained by Continuous Curvature Spline Interpolation with the SNM data. The results show that: (1) DaySNM method can find a lower SNM, compared with the Banka and Bandpass method. (2) the variation range of SNM in mainland China is 2.013 (Yutian station)~4.654 (Yinchuan station). (3) SNM of gravimeters in coastal areas generally larger than inland, indicating that ocean noise may be the main reason for the greater noise of coastal stations; (4) SNM in North China, eastern and northern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is huge, which may be related to the frequent tectonic activities in these areas.

     

/

返回文章
返回